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What should you do before speaking to a broker?

A simple guide to the key numbers, documents and checks first-time buyers in the UK should sort before speaking to a mortgage broker.

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Topic

Mortgage prep

Read time

5 min read

Best for

Buyers getting ready for a broker

Quick answer

Before speaking to a broker, get clear on your income, spending, deposit, credit position, and key documents so the conversation is more useful.

Not sure whether you actually need a broker? See do I need a mortgage broker? Or already decided you want one and just need to understand what the conversation will involve? See mortgage in principle (AIP) explained.

Do not go in blind

Speaking to a broker early can be a smart move, but it helps massively if you already know your rough numbers and have your paperwork in order.

The more prepared you are, the easier it is to get useful answers about what you can afford, what lenders may want, and what you should improve first.

Know your basic numbers first

Your deposit

Know how much you have now, how much may be gifted, and what target you are aiming for.

Your income

Be clear on your salary, any regular extra income, and how stable it is.

Your monthly outgoings

Lenders and brokers will want a realistic picture of what already leaves your account each month.

Your target price range

You do not need an exact property yet, but a rough budget range helps frame the conversation properly.

Get your documents ready

A broker will usually want to understand your income, spending and overall financial position.

That often means things like payslips, bank statements, ID, and sometimes evidence of your deposit.

Even if they do not need every document on the first call, having them ready makes the process much smoother.

Check your credit and recent spending

Before speaking to a broker, it helps to have checked your credit file and corrected anything obviously wrong.

It is also worth looking honestly at your recent bank statements. Heavy gambling, constant overdraft use or missed payments can make things harder.

A broker can still advise you if something needs work, but it is better to know that upfront.

Know what you want to ask

Good questions include:
What price range looks realistic for me?
What deposit level would put me in a stronger position?
Is there anything in my finances I should improve before applying?

Need a broker?

Get introduced to an FCA-authorised mortgage broker

HomeReady can introduce you to a whole-of-market UK mortgage broker who works with first-time buyers. Share your stage and a few details, and we’ll pass them on so the broker can reach out directly. No obligation, and the broker will explain their fees upfront before any application.

Mortgage broker FAQs

Quick answers to the questions UK first-time buyers most often ask about mortgage brokers.

Do I need a mortgage broker as a first-time buyer?+

You don't strictly need one — you can apply directly to a lender. But most UK first-time buyers benefit from a broker because they have access to lenders and products you can't see on the high street, they understand which lenders are most likely to accept your specific circumstances (which matters more than people realise), and they handle the paperwork. Whole-of-market brokers see the widest range; tied brokers are restricted to specific lenders.

How much does a mortgage broker cost?+

It varies. Some brokers are fee-free and paid by the lender; some charge a fixed fee (commonly £300–£600); some take a percentage of the loan; some charge a fee AND take lender commission. Always ask upfront for a written breakdown of fees, including whether they're refundable if the mortgage doesn't complete. A fee doesn't automatically mean better service — match the fee to the complexity of your situation.

When should I speak to a mortgage broker?+

Most first-time buyers speak to a broker before making offers. A broker can give you a realistic borrowing figure, produce an Agreement in Principle (which estate agents now expect with serious offers), and flag any issues to fix before the formal application. Speaking to a broker too early (before your deposit, income or job situation is settled) usually means going through the conversation twice.

What's the difference between a mortgage broker and going direct to a bank?+

A bank can only offer its own products. A whole-of-market broker can compare every lender on the market and recommend the best fit. Banks may have the cheapest rates for certain customer profiles but rarely flag when a different lender would actually accept you on better terms. For complex cases (self-employed, gifted deposits, recent credit blips) brokers almost always win on outcomes even after fees.

Can a mortgage broker get me a better rate than going direct?+

Sometimes yes, often through access to broker-only products that banks don't advertise. But the bigger value isn't always the rate — it's matching you to the right lender. The cheapest advertised rate is useless if that lender wouldn't approve you. A broker's job is finding the best deal you can actually get, not just the lowest headline number.

What documents should I have ready for the first broker meeting?+

Three months of payslips, three months of bank statements (current and savings), proof of ID (passport or driving licence), proof of address (recent utility bill or council tax statement), and evidence of where your deposit is coming from. If any of it is gifted, the giver's signed declaration and bank statements help too.

How long does it take a broker to find a mortgage?+

An initial fact-find and recommendation usually takes 1–2 weeks. Once you've decided on a product, the formal application + AIP runs about another week. Full mortgage offer typically lands 2–4 weeks after application, depending on the lender and how clean the paperwork is. Brokers can move faster on simpler cases and slower on complex ones.

Should I use the broker my estate agent recommends?+

Be cautious. Some estate agent brokers are good; some are tied to a limited lender panel and primarily there to keep the sale on track for the agent's benefit. Always ask whether the broker is whole-of-market or restricted, and what referral fee (if any) the agent receives. Comparing one agent-recommended broker against an independent recommendation is usually worth the extra hour.

What to do next

Before speaking to a broker, get your core numbers straight and make sure your buyer plan is organised.

Use the checklist to track what is in place, then use the readiness score to see whether you look close to buying or still have gaps to close.

Next step

Get your buyer checklist in order

Use the checklist to make sure your documents, numbers and next actions are all lined up before speaking to a broker.

Ready to go beyond this tool?

The Buyer Planner pulls your deposit, borrowing, timeline, and next steps into one plan.

Open the Buyer Planner